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The Brazilian Amazon witnessed more than 2,500 major fires in 2020, well above average and even surpassing the wave of fires in 2019. Both occurrences are verifiably linked to the increase in deforestation during the Bolsonaro administration.

An increase in fires tied to illegal land clearing for unapproved soy and cattle farming.

There is evidence this is already occurring-roughly 20 percent of the Amazon has become a carbon source instead of a carbon sink.

5 The overall loss of Amazonian forest cover has pushed the region close to a tipping point where rainfall patterns would change, drying out forests in the southern and eastern Amazon and affecting precipitation in nearly every South American country.

A 12-year high in 2020 saw the destruction of 4,280 square miles of forest in the Brazilian Amazon-nearly equal in area to the state of Connecticut. Several examples of the change in trajectory include: The situation is dire, especially in the Brazilian Amazon. In office for just two years, far-right Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has overseen an aggressive assault on the country’s long-standing legal and institutional protections for the Amazon and its Indigenous communities. 3 Reducing deforestation rates would also address a major emissions source, as cutting down and burning forests in Brazil emitted 952 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent in 2019, equal to the annual emissions from 245 coal-fired power plants.

strategy toward South America. The stakes are high: A stable and vibrant Amazon could continue to absorb about 5 percent of the world’s CO2 emissions, 2 offsetting roughly the equivalent of all greenhouse gas emissions from Russia, the world’s fifth-largest emitter. 1 Among the highest international environmental priorities in this EO is setting a climate strategy on the Amazon, which-in addition to its pivotal role in any global solution to the climate crisis-serves as an important element of a U.S. Biden reflected this urgency in the first days of his presidency, in the content of his executive order (EO) on the climate crisis, issued in late January 2021. President Joe Biden has a lengthy climate change to-do list: Amid rising global temperatures, more frequent and extreme weather events, and the rapid loss of nature, there is little time to lose.